The first signs of the diseases in the neuroacanthocytosis (NA)
group are subtle and easily overlooked. Initial symptoms, which
often occur in the person’s mid 20’s, may include
grunts or tic noises made unconsciously in the throat, progressing
to drooling and problems in controlling the tongue from ejecting
food. Involuntary biting of the tongue, lips and/or cheeks may
follow.
At the beginning there can be a general, slight physical
awkwardness. Things on a shelf are knocked off for no apparent
reason. Difficulty with walking and balance can also be early
symptoms. Problems controlling trunk, leg and arm movements are
often barely noticeable at the beginning, but become increasingly
difficult as the disease progresses. Several patients find it
difficult to sleep at night and others report fatigue and weakness.
Personality change may also be an early indication. The carefree
young adult becomes obsessive-compulsive and uncharacteristically
forgetful or just loses confidence or drive. Fainting or epileptic
seizures may also occur. Mood changes may happen and a person often
becomes isolated, in part out of embarrassment.
There are several reports of the problems beginning after a
traumatic event including physical attack, unexpected failure of an
exam and birth of a child.
CLINICAL SIGNS
A defining symptom that is not apparent is the spiky red blood
cells, or acanthocytes, from which the NA disease group takes its
name. These unusual blood cells can be observed with a microscope
in some circumstances. Still more difficult to observe are the
alterations or mutations in patients’ genes. Each of the NA
group diseases has a different genetic characteristic that can be
determined only by blood tests.
A person showing some of this pattern of symptoms should see a
neurologist. Clinicians and patients can also visit www.naadvocacy.org
for links to further scientific reports. Full details are also
available on the free blood testing service offered by the Advocacy
for Neuroacanthocytosis Patients, aimed at helping determine a
definitive diagnosis for NA.
:: Useful NA
Resources
Neuroacanthocytosis Syndromes II, published December
2007, the book provides a profound insight into recent
developments within the field of neuroacanthocytosis syndromes.
Edited by Ruth H. Walker, Shinji Saiki and Adrian Danek.
Available at amazon.com
A Western blot test for the presence of chorein in the
membranes of red blood cells can be offered free of charge due to
support of the Advocacy for Neuroacanthocytosis Patients'.
Download instructions on the blood sampling and specimen shipment
as a PDF
or get more information on the method at PubMed
The entry for chorea acanthocytosis in GeneReviews
is the most complete, readily available report on ChAc. Published
by the University of Washington with the support of the National
Institutes of Health
A dedicated Patient & Families Support Group at Yahoo
Groups offers patients and families information, advice,
support or just an understanding ear
Visit PubMed for access to NA
research in English from the Medline database.
Visit the NA page on WeMove,
the Movement Disorder Societies charitable and educational
associate
:: naadvocacy.org
naadvocacy.org is the website of the The Institute
for Neuroacanthocytosis. It is the Advocacy's international
centre for supporting patients and promoting clinical and basic
research. The website provides access to resources found on
the website.
PATIENT UPDATE Ernesto Monterro writes from Spain to say, "Summer was busy with the installation of a swimming pool at the Center with the idea it could provide to David, Pilar and Mario better stability they do not have on ground. The idea is good, but the initial enthusiasm decreases, maybe the water temperature is good for me, but not warm enough for people who do not spend energy in motion (thinking of a solar heater for next year).
Pilar and David are visited by Mom every Thursday, by Pilar's husband every Saturday, and also spend some weekends at our home. However, Pilar would like to be at home more, while David is entertained with music and internet trading. Mario was hoping to be accepted for the DBS operation but it was deemed not possible at this time.
Kathy Robbins writes to introduce husband Paul Robbins, 48, who was diagnosed with NA in September 2013 in London. “Paul has had eating problems since October 2008 following a seizure and now his speech is very slurred and he is beginning to find walking a real problem,” Kathy writes.
“He is still working currently but knows he will have to stop very soon. He is hoping to be considered for DBS and will be having tests in November, so fingers crossed he will be eligible and it’s a success – he tells me all the time, 'I just want to eat like a normal person,' which is heartbreaking to hear.”
Our best wishes to Paul, Kathy and their three children.
Ernesto Monterro writes from Spain to say, "Summer was busy with the installation of a swimming pool at the Center with the idea it could provide to David, Pilar and Mario better stability they do not have on ground. The idea is good, but the initial enthusiasm decreases, maybe the water temperature is good for me, but not warm enough for people who do not spend energy in motion (thinking of a solar heater for next year). 
Kathy Robbins writes to introduce husband Paul Robbins, 48, who was diagnosed with NA in September 2013 in London. “Paul has had eating problems since October 2008 following a seizure and now his speech is very slurred and he is beginning to find walking a real problem,” Kathy writes. 
